
Using a project developed by my husband and Stephen C Clark for several years my classes have tracked the motion of the sun and then in turn seen by the shadow cast from an observation post the way the shadow changes location through a year. This tracked once a week at the same time creates a huge analemma that became marks on our play yard from a shadow cast by the tetherball pole. Last year this for my class involved over 50 observations and led to the creation of an outside observatory that was gridded off on our play yard.
In time, the compass directions, activities, math based on the grid, the rotation of the earth, and many other kinds of explorations resulted. So many it filled blogs here, and on my student pages at http://sarahpuglisi.wordpress.com
Or the blog I call "How Beautiful You Are " in honor of someone I called friend.
Then they paved that over. We needed the paving, don't get me wrong. It just hurts to think of the loss of it, for me.
And it was lost, and it became really CLEAR something like that wasn't "in the plan."
If you look at the clean and completely unmarked play yard it says to you....do not think of slapping paint out here.
So I have done parts of the project this year, but building the observatory, that I have to consider. If I take out and put up a mat or tarp, it might in some way work, or move this to a much smaller observation space. But the best part of it is lost. That's hard to face. Plus my husband (sensing the Districts lack of unabashed interest or even a thank you for volunteering about 50 hours) abandoned his weekly visits. He did most of the building of that observatory because he could take groups out and go to it. So a project that does a great deal to build understandings seems ready to die in the bureaucratic malaise, or the dumbness of this.
It's up to me to make some decisions.
And ironically he had research on his implementation of this at his site working at his District accepted into AERA this year and the work I did, the reflections I have seem, to be a part of his collection. He's just sent me some questions. So I thought I'd just do that here.
In a way I feel the paving buried this, though that's not exactly how it was. I expect a "no" on re-installing, if I ask. But I haven't asked. I need to ask. But I don't want to be rejected. So It sits. And he has questions that seem to provoke the rawness of not doing something I know worked very well.
Ah...It's not easy to explain.
Here are some of my EST links. For this I'll open them awhile.
Exploring Time and Space photos this year.
Exploring Space and Time On a Midnight Express
Earthquake, 5.4 and Exploring Space and Time Now Includes.... Shaking Like Jelly
Driving the Vehicle of Inquiry is the Question
Centrality in EST, addressing standards and learning
Exploring Space and Time, Bits and Pieces
Circles in Space and Time
EST Exploring Space and Time, A Video to Explain the Project, and an invitation
Earth Day Happening 2008
About Exploring Space and Time
And Children We Know That the Sun Gives Us HEAT.........Exploring Time and Space Observation Number Two
Exploring Space and Time, Art, Life, Community, Strawberries and a Cartwheel too!
Exploring Space and Time Survey Questions
2.14.09
Mesa School EST teacher participants have responded to two sets of EST
related surveys this year. Their responses yielded some common themes.
Can you respond to the following questions that emerged from this
process?
1. Is there value in providing multiple learning environments for
students? If so, can you elaborate further?
Yes, students that are not comfortable with abstraction and with vague exemplars such as "the Earth rotates around the sun, while rotating" at 6 years old need sometimes to see the profundity of such a notion. Actually so do the adults.
Hum let me just stay in my experiences of late. Recently I took a new class outside. The yard was "watching." I had the students do something I extracted from the project, they lined up , traced a partners shadow, it helped this was Groundhog's Day. I do like performance art.
(I was trained as an artist in the late 1970's, early 80's.)
And then they watched how in a few hours the shadow was in a different location. What was remarkable to me was these images lasted several days and the shadows were in very different places the next mornings and evenings as we "all lined up outside as demanded" and kids from all over remarked about this. Came to me to say things were "different" or "wrong" some who had my class last year were busily explaining this magic as the proof of Earth rotation. Some quite articulately.
I heard one bright child say, "Well look, if the sun is not moving around us we must be moving around that sun." It was fascinating to hear as those kids would not be having that conversation on that yard if we had not been out there inside that work. That was discourse from our work. Traveling through the children in a 600 plus kid school. In fact my own students thrilled to have created that observatory where they were employing terms like "science," "looking," "observation," it was the active engagement with seeing these notions affect them, their seasons, their shapes, the entire cycle of life took on a form. It energized.
But how can I just assert that? I am, however asserting it, having been a witness to it. I've never observed, in many years, something like that in the morning after a canned workbook science page.
Despite the fact I see teachers preferring the "ease" of a canned workbook, I see now that one thing working against me in my work-active engagement is frowned upon as teacher mis behavior and outside of the norm by a portion of the staff/system. It's almost a death nell to your career trying to go that route. It shows the lack of real training in the art of teaching I'm afraid, or the complacency with providing sub-par skills drills.
Look at that picture above, isn't that amazing? Kids were challenged to explain why those shadows in a short time were different, and from that we wrote later , mostly tons of questions. It's a beginning and as this project discusses time, the demarking systems of time such as hours, minutes, calendars, clocks we now use and it delves into our relationship to cycles and changes, it's really a very "real" and vivid experience.
But back to your question, I always use my student J to think it over. I taught him last year and it was so very challenging. This year in another room with other sets of teacher expectations he is being "trained." But what I had was a very young student that grappled with 5 disabilities, visual , auditory, you name it-it wasn't giving him dependable and reliable ways to express his meanings. He was as over wrought trying to be understood as he could be. Very active. Within this project he could kinetically demonstrate he had letters, understood a grid, he demonstrated concept of number, he divided, he employed coordinates and so on, largely by running to spots called out as we used the grid made for observation in a directional coordinate plane. It may seem "nice." But it was way more important than that. It gave him equity in access to understanding/content and gave me insight into his learning styles and abilities. Is that important? Not to his present teacher. Not ever enough to discuss it. Nor important to his this year pull out teachers who thought I was somehow too odd even discussing the insights. But to me it was everything.
Now he is centered on "self " control, there, I like to think he was centered on curriculum and expressing and demonstrating his unique gifts. It's an enormous problem with our teaching, one I too am working to improve. How do we get a child into the material. Show them as competent and even as insightful to a group? Computers might work well for this, but obviously hands on student centered and driven projects like this changes the dynamic enormously.
I believe you are also asking me here about "value."
Well, I believe what we do is something called making "choices." We make choices if we define learning as workbook drill aimed at mimicking the day the student takes the CAT tests for the state. We are literally training the student to understand the sole purpose of our institution is self preservation as we are "punished" if we fail to make the score. And that is the story of my site.
I believe in choices as I believe in notions of freedom. I think when we try different learning projects, try different ways of approaching what we do, we have the opportunity to reflect. To do better work. To be teachers over something I call the monitor.
What I see now is our school has changed, it's more mandated, more literal, more controlled. I see students less able to draw, less able to handle choice and often disrespectful and needing prompts and rewards, being bought. It's pretty logical to say we are choosing to substitute their finding out with our telling how and when. It has enormous implications in how they see school/self and how school performs.
It feels like it truly wants to create entitlement, frankly.
So this said, I value children being able to consider their Earth. To learn to ask and try to answer their own questions about this world. I like to be the mediator. I value times when my role is to notice with them, over tell them. I value finding ways to understand we can learn from what we do, or what is before our very eyes.
Suppose I did not know the Earth rotated around the sun or for that matter that the Earth itself revolved. But I did this project and I had, after a year, this giant figure eight from my observations. What would I make of it?
What if I didn't have a 7 day week yet but rather just one day following another, what would I make of this? What if time was not yesterday and tomorrow but today as it often is for my students? How would that affect my understandings? I ask myself questions all through the project. I puzzled for hours on where others fell on this grid we build, with all the directional points in a coordinate grid, why was one location recording it's data there, where was my data?
I asked and thought and build internally many '"visualizations" and I know this did this too for my kids. I watched them "get" their directional sense by relating to that play yard's giant compass. We went to the library, I asked them to point North and they closed their eyes, oriented, thought of the grid on our yard and the mountains, and then pointed north. One asked for a compass, so he was applying notions of tools we had used. It pointed me toward the choices I made in instructing them (and the fall out) and the value of those choices into their math learning, their science, their life skills. It was essentially for "value" I pursued the topic. A teacher, when allowed to be a teacher, arranges circumstances to allow a person to bloom. It's pretty obvious that that simple notion has scared people into removing from a teacher even the simple ability to make learning situational choices.
You know sitting here I am thinking that the children demonstrated cooperation, team work, lots of communication using the academic language, focus on task and so many of the buzz words I have to use now, but in a setting that was authentic, valid for them because it "did" something.
I would suggest the moving from lame textbook centered stuff to better quality ways to teach students both how to learn, and what to learn, while embedding it inside your curricular objectives in project based learning. More likely to work on the things that you are there to accomplish. Two birds, one stone.
2. If we categorized students into two groups; 1. self disciplined and
always engaged/motivated and 2: those with attentional challenges, can
you describe your observations and reflections on how these students
learn and participate on EST grid activities versus classroom
activities?
This year and last year the % of attentional challenges seemed inordinately large leading me to generalize that the world is "different now." That, perhaps, I don't fully appreciate what's going on.
I have felt that at least in my class second language issues, as well as the selection process that got them there, probably teamed up to give me a handful of challenges. But that might be just the inner workings of the teacher mind.....none the less, I know I have kids enthusiastic to get outside or to paint, move, have multiple things going on. It takes awhile in EST to, for instance, construct that outside observatory. That's a lot of students doing a lot of things in my case. Some going out to observe, others to paint lines, others to put down tape, carry clocks, use the compass, later use the mini models and tools to make circles, to employ things in pursuit of something. I think it might workjust as well, if we were building bird houses and going out to regularly watch and record, feed and count, assess birds. I think it would work using weather balloons and observing weather, lots of things, but I know that the acts of students engaging in a process to do something helps kids with attentional issues find ways to be positive and additive over needing to be distractive and finding they are too noisy or off task, distracting and detracting.
Within this project from time to time I found a way to channel a very divergent mind into a very helpful participation. Some of my finest observers are the children first inclined to notice some "difference" and very often that's a child often labeled off-task/inattentive. Active learning engagement is helpful. Look, we all know the limits that a classroom imposes on a young child, sit still, do what is asked.....in this project they had a way to bring to the spaces, vastly different spaces, focus in a little bit different way.
Here's a picture of that happening:
You just don't know what I know about it.
This chalk day was a ton of work, it was boiling hot, we had about one and 1/2 hours in the coloring in. Not one complaint until we were back in the room. A record. And students were successful in a variety of ways not least of which was being on focus.
Now in the year before, in EST, it was really a help to me when Dr. Puglisi took a day and took on small groups and some of the biggest winners were kids that were struggling in a "regular" academic setting. In fact they were able to really do a lot academically there.
3. Have you observed a difference between boys and girls in terms of
the frequency and observed comfort of asking questions or responding
to questions on the EST grid, If so, can you elaborate?
I wouldn't state it quite this way, no.
I noticed that boys generally were extremely energized. But I noticed kids making connections, surprising me, I noticed quiet thinkers, reflective behaviors, students that really expressed appreciation and valued the worth of it. From last year kids return to me and talked about what we did frequently. Girls and boys. What I did notice was I had disproportional numbers of boys with more overt reading and math issues that seemed to find understandings once material was embedded in a more doing environment. I noticed that.
4. What are your thoughts on the role of "hands on" learning in school?
I think they've just about made it illegal, where I work, and they have dis-empowered both instructor and student to such a degree it's almost criminal. I think that play, learning by doing, the discovery, the notions of mastery and of personal ownership of something as simple as counting are replaced by a workbook page that so closely resembles a state test...it's been a sad journey into undoing the best American education we once developed. From the wonders of the Frobel kindergarten to the Dewey notions we have picked the bones and cleaned them so that the child is a "product" and/or "client" and their learning something "delivered." Business.
I work where a tech coach wants to install a sen-surround sound system as if the child is locked in their chair for a showing at the theater, over giving them with the funds the individual chance to have a laptop. That's a seriously unbalanced perspective that has lost an understanding of hands-on learning. All kids are keyed to the Direct Instruction run through our projectors, ready set, it's Tuesday, let's all teach long A. It's so far from understanding hands on learning. But it should come as no surprise, where I am creativity died.
But I will wax on this as "me."
I think it's everything in empowering a learner. Hands on.
I think when a child actively engages from manipulatives, to building models, from creating schematics to droppping balls off a roof, from construction to playing a piano, drawing to singing, we start to build within the child the capacities that will help them to understand, visualize, imagine, create and respond in an ever more complex world. I do not think you can respond if all you have done is a workbook and that "on command." I think I have peers inordinately concerned with the "behavior" and "control" of the child, yet I see them valuing in their own personal children dance skill, drawing, mathematics, application into life. They really never tell me long involved stories about how straight their own child walked in a line over at their private school, yet I have a peer that spends I'd say about 40% of her time on that and very similar skills.
It's not that I advocate chaos either, I advocate understanding the relationship between "behaving" to get at the learning, over having nothing but behaving and then too much drill and needing carrots and sticks to drag a little one through it. First grade really should focus on keeping the wonder and joy of learning. Too many begin to see themselves as not doing well. That's pretty upsetting.
I only teach, or mainly teach, trying to find literature connections, models to be made, manipulatives to use, drawings to do, songs, just ways to connect whatever the themes are to productive doing. I am fairly Deweyian in that way, learning by doing. I learned a lot as a child because both my parents saw having the child (me) measure, weed, bake, measure, sew, make, and assist in the home, garden, in the application of skills. It was how they were going to get you to use that math, or get those patterns or figure out ways to apply it to something that helped you live. I cannot forget that.
One of the things I understand the least is why this is becoming "under suspicion."
Do we really see this less on a computer, not that my school has them for my kids? There on computers I saw my own children doing amazing things building virtually in ways that still simply take my breath. In general I'd say kids understand the value of hands on.That can absolutely happen on-line as a part of the learning within projects like EST.
Do adults really need their comfort so much as to remove that?
5. Has working on the EST project and in particular, the grid,
provided opportunities for you to be reflective about your teaching?
If so, please elaborate?
Sure, several thousand blogs full of reflecting (see above) and a ton of material I supplied into this process. I'd say the most interesting thing is the sheer grief I feel at the paving over and loss of that grid and my husband's removal of his teaching with me in this, this year compared to last. I often feel abandoned in the hood, working in a way not valued, and alone trying to help others see from the blindnesses of the last eight years of a full scale assault on learning nationally.
What this project did was bring me positively back to content driven work and embed my Standards in something that worked so much better than my writing on the overhead "Standard 3.0 Knows directions". And then I say them North, South, East, West in rote unison.
Look you don't entirely understand what happened at Under-performing places as "take overs" and schemas went into place. Unless you were in my situation. Saying "scientific" they took things they have no idea if it worked and no system other than these tests to measure and just imposed it with a great deal of ugliness.
( I like the way they made themselves but these two were mystified about the shadow movement)
So....kids need more than a workbook and a skill drill. And they come to us with huge, huge needs no one dealt with before all that well in part due to lacking the funds here in CA to do it well enough. Nothing dropped from the sky here to deal with that monetarily or any other way.
Want a clear proof?
The computers sitting in my room cannot load anything and are 14 years old. That proves in a technological universe where my kids are going to get off, yep, dead last. The poorest kids get the least. Period.
No affluent place would tolerate it.
We do things, they try, I don't down that. But this imposition stopped a District in her tracks. And I think, personally, froze her humanity and realigned her capacity to respond to her kids.
All that said, yes, I reflected in each lesson. I had hoped this year to do it again, looked forward to it, my husband's not doing it, well, it was very hard. And I alone find I cannot do it with the same degree of integrity. Too hard. Shame really. My teaching needs productive partnerships. I need to be inspired, aided and feel what I know and do matters. I just cannot be the tree down in the forest without feeling it. And finding it hard.
View comments